Friday, April 24, 2026

Clearwater County Financial Research Report compiled by Perplexity AI

 Clearwater County Broadband Project 

Financial Research Report 

April 24, 2026 

This report compiles publicly available financial information on the Clearwater County Open Access Network (CAN) broadband project, drawing from federal grant records, county budget documents, audited financial statements, council meeting agendas, and procurement records.


Section 1: Project Overview 

The project is a county-owned open-access fibre-to-the-home (FTTH) network serving rural Clearwater County, Alberta. Originally scoped at approximately $20 million in 2020, it has grown to a total gross program cost of approximately $140 million, with roughly $88 million covered by federal and provincial grants, leaving a net county cost of approximately $52 million. Construction is targeted for completion by March 31, 2027. The network covers 4,399 homes across 7,227 total county residences — representing 61% of all residences in the county. 

Section 2: Total Program Cost Summary 

The following tables summarize the total program cost broken down by component and by spending period. 

Program Component 

Gross Cost 

Grant Funding 

Net Cost to County

Core Backbone 

$18,261,203 

($4,438,213) 

$13,822,990

Fibre-to-the-Home (FTTH) 

$121,565,411 

($83,361,311) 

$38,204,100

Grand Total 

~$140,000,000 

~($88,000,000) 

~$52,000,000



Note: The widely reported $85.1M figure refers only to the remaining FTTH costs to complete, not the total program cost. 

Spending Timeline 

Period 

Gross Spent/Forecast 

Net to County

Spent to end of 2025 

$54,664,641 

$33,990,260

2026 forecast 

$74,938,250 

$15,480,899

2027 forecast 

$10,223,723 

$2,555,931

Total to Complete 

$85,161,973 

$18,036,830



Section 3: Federal & Provincial Grant Funding 

Clearwater County secured seven grants through the federal Universal Broadband Fund (UBF), administered by Innovation, Science and Economic Development (ISED) Canada, with matching support from the Government of Alberta. Grants cover up to 75% of eligible project costs. Source: ISED Selected UBF Projects page.


Grant ID 

Communities Served 

HH

Combined Grant 

Amount

RRS-02668 

Nordegg 

242 

$3,781,303

UBF-03250 

Martins Trailer Court, Ferrier Acres, Ullin, Crimson Lake 

337 

$2,332,741

UBF-07119 

Chedderville, Burnstick Lake, Butte, Caroline, Crammond 

873 

$32,332,828

UBF-07121 

Codner 

315 

$13,861,734

UBF-07122 

Carlos 

160 

$9,256,528

UBF-07123 

Nordegg, Saunders, Horburg 

299 

$4,944,592

UBFP-99263

Alhambra, Stauffer, Dovercourt, Chedderville, Burnstick Lake, Crammond, James River Bridge, Echo Valley, Bingley, Bearberry

630 

$20,567,888

TOTAL 


2,856 

~$87,077,614



Note: Grant amounts shown are combined federal + provincial totals as listed on the ISED website. The confirmed federal-only agreement value for UBF-07119 (via the Open Government portal) is $16,166,414, indicating approximately a 50/50 federal/provincial split. The 2024 audited financial statements confirm the broadband restricted fund grew from $240,822 (2023) to $20,727,140 (2024), confirming grant tranches are actively flowing.



Section 4: Committed Construction Contracts 

Source: February 13, 2026 Broadband Committee Strategic Options Review (Arcadis/Pardal Ventures). 

Project 

Homes 

Passable 

Prime Contractor Value 

Inventory

UBF-03250 

442 

$5,768,778 

UBF-07119 (Caroline corridor) 

1,379 

$28,953,112 

UBF-07121 

530 

$9,216,047 

UBF-07122 

318 

$11,085,870 

$6,626,200

UBF-07123 

454 

$4,728,336 

Rocky East (no grant) 

284 

$5,457,459 

UBFP-99263 

992 

$0 (not yet tendered) 

TOTAL 

4,399 

$65,209,602 

$6,626,200



Note: $71,835,802 total committed (84% of FTTH completion cost) as of end of 2025. 

County Net Cost per Home by Area 

Project Area 

County Net Cost 

Per Home

UBF-03250 

$1,415,312 

$3,202

UBF-07119 (Caroline corridor) 

$13,080,163 

$9,485

UBF-07121 

$5,608,505 

$10,582

UBF-07122 

$3,639,543 

$11,445

UBF-07123 

$2,114,131 

$4,657

Rocky East 

$5,184,234 

$18,254

UBFP-99263 

$7,162,212 

$7,220

Average 


$8,685/home



Section 5: Revenue Projections & Break-Even Analysis



Revenue is generated through ISP access fees paid by retail providers using the open-access network infrastructure. 

Year 

Projected Annual Revenue

2024 

$26,117

2025 

$106,627

2026 

$528,867

2027 

$1,116,175

2028 

$1,933,840

2029 

$2,288,822



Key Metrics 

• Operating break-even: 2,562 homes (58% take-up rate), targeted 2029–2030 • Current sales close ratio: 73% 

• Homes signed up as of Feb 13, 2026: 572 (exceeding 2.5-month forecast by 500+) 

• Fibre Connect installation fee: $399 for first 100m + $14/additional metre (introductory); $1,500 after construction 

• Operating deficit 2026: $1,690,308 (~$37.62/property/year) 

• Forecast operating surplus 2030: $122,200 (~$2.05/property/year) 

• Estimated property value uplift from fibre: ~$11,748/home (~3%)Section 6: Strategic Options Review (Feb 13, 2026) 


Section 6: Strategic Options Review (Feb 13, 2026)

The Arcadis/Pardal Ventures review presented five options plus a baseline. Council voted 6-1 to continue (Option Base) on February 24, 2026, approving a $72 million budget adjustment funded by grant revenue and restricted surplus transfers. 

Option 

Description 

Additional Capital 

Key Risk 

Outcome

Base 

Finish current program 

$18M net 

Low 

Most stable; break-even 

~2029

1

Full countywide buildout (no grants) 

$18M + $88M 

Medium 

EBITDA positive 2030; ~200 yr payback

Pause construction 

$21M–$64M penalty 

Very High 

Triggers grant default; worse later

High-density areas only 

$8.6M + $76M grant loss 

High 

Never breaks even

4

Sell existing 

infrastructure

Loss on existing 

investment 

Medium 

Market value $8.1M–$16M (2027–2032)

Stop UBFP-99263 only 

$8M over 7 yrs + 

$20.6M grant loss

Medium/Hig 

h

Never breaks even

Stop 

entirely 

Cancel whole program 

— 

Very High 

$21.8M–$64.8M termination cost



Termination Cost Breakdown (if stopped entirely) 

Item 

Cost

Termination — Construction & Operations Contracts 

$24M to over $60M

Additional Termination Liability & Litigation 

$4.2M to $7.7M

Less: Potential Sale Value of Infrastructure 

($2.9M to $6.4M)

Net Termination Cost 

$21.8M to over $64.8M



Section 7: Budget History


Budget Year 

Broadband Capital Allocation 

Notes

2025 approved (Dec 2024) 

$43,675,676 

Major FTTH construction ramp-up

2026 initial (Dec 2025) 

$2,828,601 

Frozen pending project decision

2026 revised (Feb 2026) 

~$72,000,000 

Budget adjustment approved Feb 24, 2026



2026 Overall County Budget Context

Item 

Amount

Total operating revenues 

$76,861,516

Total operating expenses (excl. amortization) 

$58,866,409

Capital revenues 

$8,572,521

Capital expenditures 

$40,311,347

Expected tax increase 

~5%




Section 8: Audited Financial Statements — Broadband Figures 

Source: 2024 Clearwater County Audited Financial Statements (Metrix Group LLP, opinion date April 22, 2025). 

Broadband Restricted Fund 

Year 

Broadband Restricted Fund Balance

2023 

$240,822

2024 

$20,727,140

Change 

+$20,486,318



This ~$20.5M increase in one year reflects federal/provincial grant tranches received and ring-fenced. Broadband is the single largest restricted surplus fund in the county as of year-end 2024. 

Overall County Financial Health (2024 Audited) 

Item 

2024 

2023

Cash & equivalents 

$55,733,623 

$52,563,032

Investments 

$50,032,550 

$51,979,710

Net financial assets 

$95,912,740 

$92,316,214

Tangible capital assets 

$392,229,299 

$391,152,180

Accumulated surplus 

$494,576,316 

$490,153,507

Total revenues 

$68,205,181 

$64,020,027

Total expenses 

$69,943,210 

$63,617,461



Section 9: Procurement Records 

Source: Clearwater County Tenders & Contracts page.

RFP 

Scope 

Awarded To

IT-02/2024 

Backbone Construction — Rocky East Route 

Canadian Fiber Optics Corporation

BB01-2024 

FTTH Design & Civil Construction (UBF-03250 + UBF-07123 East) 

ROHL Global Networks Inc.

BB02-2024 

FTTH Design & Civil Construction (UBF-07123 West) 

ROHL Global Networks Inc.



 

RFP 

Scope 

Awarded To

BB04-2024 

FTTH Design & Civil Construction (UBF-07119) 

ROHL Global Networks Inc.

BB05-2024 

FTTH Cable Installation, Splicing & Testing 

(UBF-03250 + UBF-07123) 

TRAP Specialized Services

BB06-2025 

FTTH Design & Civil Construction (UBF-07121) 

Canadian Fiber Optics Corporation

BB07-2025 

FTTH Design & Civil Construction (UBF-07122) 

Canadian Western Infrastructure Corp.

BB08-2025 

Fibre Drop Installation 

ATI Telecom International

BB09-2025 

FTTH Cable Installation, Splicing & Testing 

(UBF-07119) 

TRAP Specialized Services

BB10-2025 

FTTH Cable Installation, Splicing & Testing 

(UBF-07121 + UBF-07122) 

TRAP Specialized Services

BB11-2025 

Open-Access Network Operations & Support Services 

No Award



Notable: BB11-2025 returned no award. Under the UBF grant conditions, the county must own and operate the network for at least 5 years post-construction (until ~2032) before any sale is possible. No confirmed operator contract is in place for the expanded FTTH network as of April 2026.


Section 10: Key Observations & Flags 

1. True program cost is ~$140M, not $85.1M. The $85.1M figure reported in media and council discussions refers only to the remaining FTTH construction cost. The full program including backbone is ~$140M gross ($52M net to the county after grants). 

2. Grants are real and flowing. The broadband restricted fund in the 2024 audited financial statements jumped from $240K to $20.7M — confirming active grant disbursement, not just announcements. 

3. UBF-07119 is the largest single contract and covers the Caroline/Burnstick Lake/Crammond corridor — 1,379 homes at $28.9M in committed construction contracts and $13.1M net to the county ($9,485/home). 

4. Cancellation is more expensive than completion under every modeled scenario. Net termination cost ranges from $21.8M to over $64.8M — versus $18M to complete. 

5. No network operator contract is in place. BB11-2025 (Open-Access Network Operations) returned no award. The county will be required to self-operate until at least 2032 under UBF grant conditions. 

6. Revenue uptake is early but tracking above forecast. 572 homes signed up after 2.5 months, exceeding forecast by 500+. The 73% close ratio is strong, but 2,562 homes must be connected to break even operationally. 

7. Transparency concerns persist. No publicly available document breaks down the $140M program by line item. The tenders page and the Feb 13 strategic options review are the closest available to a granular financial record.


Sources 

1. ISED Canada — Selected Universal Broadband Fund Projects https://ised-isde.canada.ca/site/high-speed-inter net-canada/en/universal-broadband-fund/selected-universal-broadband-fund-projects 

2. Clearwater County — Budget Page https://www.clearwatercounty.ca/p/budget 

3. Clearwater County — Tenders & Contracts https://www.clearwatercounty.ca/p/tenders-contracts 

4. Clearwater County — Broadband Project Background 

https://www.clearwatercounty.ca/p/broadband-background 

5. Clearwater County — Dec 19, 2025 Budget News Release https://www.clearwatercounty.ca/p/news-releases 

6. Broadband Committee Meeting — Feb 13, 2026 (Agenda PDF, CivicWeb) https://clearwatercounty.civicweb.ne t/filepro/documents/66090?handle=CFA16849BD104DA9AFCB7B93AD4B1C97 

7. Broadband Committee Meeting — Feb 13, 2026 (YouTube) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kiYNXZzUGCk 

8. 94.5 Rewind Radio — Feb 17, 2026 

https://945rewindradio.ca/2026/02/17/clearwater-county-to-continue-broadband-project-despite-opposition/ 

9. 94.5 Rewind Radio — Feb 25, 2026 https://945rewindradio.ca/2026/02/25/clearwater-county-formalizes-broa dband-go-ahead-councillors-express-displeasure/ 

10. CBC — Rural Broadband Alberta https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/federal-provincial-rural-broadb and-expansion-rolling-out-slowly-in-alberta-1.7317901 

11. Clearwater County 2025 Budget News Release (PDF) https://www.clearwatercounty.ca/Home/DownloadDocu ment?docId=794cb8a8-4976-4508-a87f-bbd24445f474 

12. Clearwater County 2024 Audited Financial Statements (PDF) 

https://www.clearwatercounty.ca/Home/DownloadDocument?docId=6ed85dfe-860d-4bdb-808d-13c5c6a7669e 

13. Arcadis — Woven Selected for Clearwater County Broadband 

https://www.arcadis.com/en/news/global/2024/7/woven-selected-to-design-broadband-network

14. CWCBB Marketplace About https://market.cwcbb.ca/cwcbb/Show/About

Page 11 — Clearwater County Broadband Financial Report